{
  "$schema": "https://iarpg.com/world-context-profile.schema.json",
  "id": "https://iarpg.com/world-context/entities/senegal.json",
  "release": "IARPG-OPS-2",
  "version": "2.0.22-wip",
  "status": "work-in-progress-archival-context-profile",
  "updated_utc": "2026-07-23T10:53:59Z",
  "truth_boundary": "This publication is a curated archival snapshot derived from the supplied 2025 Factbook CSV. It is not a live country feed, geopolitical assessment, legal authority, current office-holder directory, ranking system, risk score, intelligence product, or substitute for locally authored and current primary sources. Individual fields use different estimate years, and the source-code column is preserved as source metadata rather than treated as unique ISO 3166-1 authority.",
  "profile": {
    "entity_id": "senegal",
    "name": "Senegal",
    "source_code": "SN",
    "source_entity_class": "country-roadmap",
    "source_region": "Africa",
    "roadmap_country": "Senegal",
    "coverage_region": "Africa",
    "roadmap_status": "matched",
    "profile_status": "archival-context-not-current-assessment",
    "source_row_count": 150,
    "published_fact_count": 52,
    "available_lenses": [
      "place",
      "people",
      "institutions",
      "economy",
      "infrastructure",
      "environment"
    ],
    "summary": {
      "population": 18847519.0,
      "area_sq_km": 196722.0,
      "capital": "Dakar",
      "government_type": "presidential republic",
      "life_expectancy_years": 70.6,
      "urban_population_percent": 49.6,
      "internet_users_percent": 61.0,
      "electricity_access_percent": 67.9,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4500.0,
      "gdp_per_capita_estimate_year": 2024,
      "landlocked": false
    },
    "facts": {
      "background": {
        "id": "background",
        "label": "Background",
        "category": "Introduction",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "Senegal is one of the few countries in the world with evidence of continuous human life from the Paleolithic period to present. Between the 14th and 16th centuries, the Jolof Empire ruled most of Senegal. Starting in the 15th century, Portugal, the Netherlands, France, and Great Britain traded along the Senegalese coast. Senegal’s location on the western tip of Africa made it a favorable base for the European slave trade. European powers used the Senegalese island of Goree as a base to purchase slaves from the warring chiefdoms on the mainland, and at the height of the slave trade in Senegal, over one-third of the Senegalese population was enslaved. In 1815, France abolished slavery and began expanding inland. During the second half of the 19th century, France took possession of Senegal as a French colony. In 1959, the French colonies of Senegal and French Sudan were merged and granted independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. The union broke up after only a few months. In 1982, Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia. The envisaged integration of the two countries was never implemented, and the union dissolved in 1989. | Since the 1980s, the Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance -- a separatist movement based in southern Senegal -- has led a low-level insurgency. Several attempts at reaching a comprehensive peace agreement have failed. Since 2012, despite sporadic incidents of violence, an unofficial cease-fire has remained largely in effect. Senegal is one of the most stable democracies in Africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. The Socialist Party of Senegal ruled for 40 years until Abdoulaye WADE was elected president in 2000 and re-elected in 2007. WADE amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and weaken the opposition. In 2012, WADE’s decision to run for a third presidential term sparked public backlash that led to his loss to current President Macky SALL. A 2016 constitutional referendum limited future presidents to two consecutive five-year terms. President Bassirou Diomaye FAYE took office in April 2024.",
        "display": "Senegal is one of the few countries in the world with evidence of continuous human life from the Paleolithic period to present. Between the 14th and 16th centuries, the Jolof Empi…",
        "source_field": "Background",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 1959
      },
      "location": {
        "id": "location",
        "label": "Location",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania",
        "display": "Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania",
        "source_field": "Location",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "map_reference": {
        "id": "map_reference",
        "label": "Map references",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "Africa",
        "display": "Africa",
        "source_field": "Map references",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "area": {
        "id": "area",
        "label": "Area",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "total : 196,722 sq km | land: 192,530 sq km | water: 4,192 sq km",
        "display": "total : 196,722 sq km",
        "source_field": "Area",
        "value": 196722.0,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "coastline": {
        "id": "coastline",
        "label": "Coastline",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "531 km",
        "display": "531 km",
        "source_field": "Coastline",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "terrain": {
        "id": "terrain",
        "label": "Terrain",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast",
        "display": "generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast",
        "source_field": "Terrain",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "climate": {
        "id": "climate",
        "label": "Climate",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind",
        "display": "tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind",
        "source_field": "Climate",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "elevation": {
        "id": "elevation",
        "label": "Elevation",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "highest point: unnamed elevation 2.8 km southeast of Nepen Diaka 648 m | lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m | mean elevation: 69 m",
        "display": "highest point: unnamed elevation 2.8 km southeast of Nepen Diaka 648 m",
        "source_field": "Elevation",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "natural_hazards": {
        "id": "natural_hazards",
        "label": "Natural hazards",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts",
        "display": "lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts",
        "source_field": "Natural hazards",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "natural_resources": {
        "id": "natural_resources",
        "label": "Natural resources",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "fish, phosphates, iron ore",
        "display": "fish, phosphates, iron ore",
        "source_field": "Natural resources",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "population_distribution": {
        "id": "population_distribution",
        "label": "Population distribution",
        "category": "Geography",
        "lens": "place",
        "content": "the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural, as shown in this population distribution map",
        "display": "the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural, as shown in this population distribution m…",
        "source_field": "Population distribution",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "population": {
        "id": "population",
        "label": "Population",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "total: 18,847,519 (2024 est.) | male: 9,283,314 | female: 9,564,205",
        "display": "total: 18,847,519 (2024 est.)",
        "source_field": "Population",
        "value": 18847519.0,
        "estimate_year": 2024
      },
      "population_growth": {
        "id": "population_growth",
        "label": "Population growth rate",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "2.4% (2025 est.)",
        "display": "2.4% (2025 est.)",
        "source_field": "Population growth rate",
        "value": 0.024,
        "estimate_year": 2025
      },
      "urbanization": {
        "id": "urbanization",
        "label": "Urbanization",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "urban population: 49.6% of total population (2023) | rate of urbanization: 3.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)",
        "display": "urban population: 49.6% of total population (2023)",
        "source_field": "Urbanization",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "languages": {
        "id": "languages",
        "label": "Languages",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka, Serer, Soninke",
        "display": "French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka, Serer, Soninke",
        "source_field": "Languages",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "religions": {
        "id": "religions",
        "label": "Religions",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "Muslim 97.2% (most adhere to one of the four main Sufi brotherhoods), Christian 2.7% (mostly Roman Catholic) (2019 est.)",
        "display": "Muslim 97.2% (most adhere to one of the four main Sufi brotherhoods), Christian 2.7% (mostly Roman Catholic) (2019 est.)",
        "source_field": "Religions",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2019
      },
      "life_expectancy": {
        "id": "life_expectancy",
        "label": "Life expectancy at birth",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "total population: 70.6 years (2024 est.) | male: 68.8 years | female: 72.4 years",
        "display": "total population: 70.6 years (2024 est.)",
        "source_field": "Life expectancy at birth",
        "value": 70.6,
        "estimate_year": 2024
      },
      "median_age": {
        "id": "median_age",
        "label": "Median age",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "total: 19.4 years (2025 est.) | male: 18.4 years | female: 20 years",
        "display": "total: 19.4 years (2025 est.)",
        "source_field": "Median age",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2025
      },
      "major_urban_areas": {
        "id": "major_urban_areas",
        "label": "Major urban areas - population",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "3.340 million DAKAR (capital) (2023)",
        "display": "3.340 million DAKAR (capital) (2023)",
        "source_field": "Major urban areas - population",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "literacy": {
        "id": "literacy",
        "label": "Literacy",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "total population: 50.4% (2023 est.) | male: 61.5% (2023 est.) | female: 41.5% (2023 est.)",
        "display": "total population: 50.4% (2023 est.)",
        "source_field": "Literacy",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "school_life_expectancy": {
        "id": "school_life_expectancy",
        "label": "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)",
        "category": "People and Society",
        "lens": "people",
        "content": "total: 9 years (2023 est.) | male: 8 years (2023 est.) | female: 10 years (2023 est.)",
        "display": "total: 9 years (2023 est.)",
        "source_field": "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "country_name": {
        "id": "country_name",
        "label": "Country name",
        "category": "Government",
        "lens": "institutions",
        "content": "conventional long form: Republic of Senegal | conventional short form: Senegal | local long form: République du Sénégal | local short form: Sénégal | former: Senegambia (along with The Gambia), Mali Federation | etymology: named for the Senegal River that forms the northern border of the country; the river's name may derive from \"Azenegue,\" the Portuguese name for the Berber Zenaga people who lived north of the river, or it could come from a local word meaning \"navigable\"",
        "display": "conventional long form: Republic of Senegal",
        "source_field": "Country name",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "capital": {
        "id": "capital",
        "label": "Capital",
        "category": "Government",
        "lens": "institutions",
        "content": "name: Dakar | geographic coordinates: 14 44 N, 17 38 W | time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, D.C., during Standard Time) | etymology: the name comes from the Wolof word n'dakar , meaning \"tamarind tree\"",
        "display": "name: Dakar",
        "source_field": "Capital",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "government_type": {
        "id": "government_type",
        "label": "Government type",
        "category": "Government",
        "lens": "institutions",
        "content": "presidential republic",
        "display": "presidential republic",
        "source_field": "Government type",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "legal_system": {
        "id": "legal_system",
        "label": "Legal system",
        "category": "Government",
        "lens": "institutions",
        "content": "civil law system based on French law; Constitutional Council reviews legislative acts",
        "display": "civil law system based on French law; Constitutional Council reviews legislative acts",
        "source_field": "Legal system",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "constitution": {
        "id": "constitution",
        "label": "Constitution",
        "category": "Government",
        "lens": "institutions",
        "content": "history: previous 1959 (pre-independence), 1963; latest adopted by referendum 7 January 2001, promulgated 22 January 2001 | amendment process: proposed by the president of the republic or by the National Assembly; passage requires Assembly approval and approval in a referendum; the president can bypass a referendum and submit an amendment directly to the Assembly, which requires at least three-fifths majority vote; the republican form of government is not amendable",
        "display": "history: previous 1959 (pre-independence), 1963; latest adopted by referendum 7 January 2001, promulgated 22 January 2001",
        "source_field": "Constitution",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 1959
      },
      "administrative_divisions": {
        "id": "administrative_divisions",
        "label": "Administrative divisions",
        "category": "Government",
        "lens": "institutions",
        "content": "14 regions ( régions , singular - région ); Dakar, Diourbel, Fatick, Kaffrine, Kaolack, Kéedougou, Kolda, Louga, Matam, Saint-Louis, Sedhiou, Tambacounda, Thies, Ziguinchor",
        "display": "14 regions ( régions , singular - région ); Dakar, Diourbel, Fatick, Kaffrine, Kaolack, Kéedougou, Kolda, Louga, Matam, Saint-Louis, Sedhiou, Tambacounda, Thies, Ziguinchor",
        "source_field": "Administrative divisions",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "international_organizations": {
        "id": "international_organizations",
        "label": "International organization participation",
        "category": "Government",
        "lens": "institutions",
        "content": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, CPLP (associate), ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), FAO, FZ, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO",
        "display": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, CPLP (associate), ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), FAO, FZ, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IL…",
        "source_field": "International organization participation",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "economic_overview": {
        "id": "economic_overview",
        "label": "Economic overview",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "lower middle-income, services-driven West African economy; key mining, construction, agriculture, and fishing industries; tourism and exports hit hard by COVID-19; large informal economy; developing offshore oil and gas fields; systemic corruption",
        "display": "lower middle-income, services-driven West African economy; key mining, construction, agriculture, and fishing industries; tourism and exports hit hard by COVID-19; large informal…",
        "source_field": "Economic overview",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "gdp_ppp": {
        "id": "gdp_ppp",
        "label": "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "$83.183 billion (2024 est.) | $77.82 billion (2023 est.) | $74.642 billion (2022 est.) | note: data in 2021 dollars",
        "display": "$83.183 billion (2024 est.)",
        "source_field": "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)",
        "value": 83.183,
        "estimate_year": 2024
      },
      "gdp_per_capita": {
        "id": "gdp_per_capita",
        "label": "Real GDP per capita",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "$4,500 (2024 est.) | $4,300 (2023 est.) | $4,200 (2022 est.) | note: data in 2021 dollars",
        "display": "$4,500 (2024 est.)",
        "source_field": "Real GDP per capita",
        "value": 4500.0,
        "estimate_year": 2024
      },
      "gdp_growth": {
        "id": "gdp_growth",
        "label": "Real GDP growth rate",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "6.9% (2024 est.) | 4.3% (2023 est.) | 3.9% (2022 est.) | note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency",
        "display": "6.9% (2024 est.)",
        "source_field": "Real GDP growth rate",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2024
      },
      "inflation": {
        "id": "inflation",
        "label": "Inflation rate (consumer prices)",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "0.8% (2024 est.) | 5.9% (2023 est.) | 9.7% (2022 est.) | note: annual % change based on consumer prices",
        "display": "0.8% (2024 est.)",
        "source_field": "Inflation rate (consumer prices)",
        "value": 0.008,
        "estimate_year": 2024
      },
      "unemployment": {
        "id": "unemployment",
        "label": "Unemployment rate",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "3% (2024 est.) | 2.8% (2023 est.) | 2.9% (2022 est.) | note: % of labor force seeking employment",
        "display": "3% (2024 est.)",
        "source_field": "Unemployment rate",
        "value": 0.03,
        "estimate_year": 2024
      },
      "industries": {
        "id": "industries",
        "label": "Industries",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair",
        "display": "agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair",
        "source_field": "Industries",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "agricultural_products": {
        "id": "agricultural_products",
        "label": "Agricultural products",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "rice, groundnuts, watermelons, millet, cassava, sugarcane, maize, sorghum, onions, milk (2023) | note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage",
        "display": "rice, groundnuts, watermelons, millet, cassava, sugarcane, maize, sorghum, onions, milk (2023)",
        "source_field": "Agricultural products",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "exports_commodities": {
        "id": "exports_commodities",
        "label": "Exports - commodities",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "gold, refined petroleum, phosphoric acid, fish, cement (2023) | note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars",
        "display": "gold, refined petroleum, phosphoric acid, fish, cement (2023)",
        "source_field": "Exports - commodities",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "imports_commodities": {
        "id": "imports_commodities",
        "label": "Imports - commodities",
        "category": "Economy",
        "lens": "economy",
        "content": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, rice, garments, wheat (2023) | note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars",
        "display": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, rice, garments, wheat (2023)",
        "source_field": "Imports - commodities",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "internet_users": {
        "id": "internet_users",
        "label": "Internet users",
        "category": "Communications",
        "lens": "infrastructure",
        "content": "percent of population: 61% (2023 est.)",
        "display": "percent of population: 61% (2023 est.)",
        "source_field": "Internet users",
        "value": 0.61,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "fixed_broadband": {
        "id": "fixed_broadband",
        "label": "Broadband - fixed subscriptions",
        "category": "Communications",
        "lens": "infrastructure",
        "content": "total: 357,000 (2023 est.) | subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2023 est.)",
        "display": "total: 357,000 (2023 est.)",
        "source_field": "Broadband - fixed subscriptions",
        "value": 357000.0,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "electricity_access": {
        "id": "electricity_access",
        "label": "Electricity access",
        "category": "Energy",
        "lens": "infrastructure",
        "content": "electrification - total population: 67.9% (2022 est.) | electrification - urban areas: 96.6% | electrification - rural areas: 43.4%",
        "display": "electrification - total population: 67.9% (2022 est.)",
        "source_field": "Electricity access",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2022
      },
      "electricity_sources": {
        "id": "electricity_sources",
        "label": "Electricity generation sources",
        "category": "Energy",
        "lens": "infrastructure",
        "content": "fossil fuels: 78.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) | solar: 7.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) | wind: 9.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) | hydroelectricity: 3.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) | biomass and waste: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)",
        "display": "fossil fuels: 78.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)",
        "source_field": "Electricity generation sources",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "energy_per_capita": {
        "id": "energy_per_capita",
        "label": "Energy consumption per capita",
        "category": "Energy",
        "lens": "infrastructure",
        "content": "8.303 million Btu/person (2023 est.)",
        "display": "8.303 million Btu/person (2023 est.)",
        "source_field": "Energy consumption per capita",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "airports": {
        "id": "airports",
        "label": "Airports",
        "category": "Transportation",
        "lens": "infrastructure",
        "content": "20 (2025)",
        "display": "20 (2025)",
        "source_field": "Airports",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2025
      },
      "ports": {
        "id": "ports",
        "label": "Ports",
        "category": "Transportation",
        "lens": "infrastructure",
        "content": "total ports: 6 (2024) | large: 0 | medium: 1 | small: 1 | very small: 4 | ports with oil terminals: 4 | key ports: Dakar, Karabane, Lyndiane, M'bao Oil Terminal, Rufisque, St. Louis",
        "display": "total ports: 6 (2024)",
        "source_field": "Ports",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2024
      },
      "railways": {
        "id": "railways",
        "label": "Railways",
        "category": "Transportation",
        "lens": "infrastructure",
        "content": "total: 906 km (2017) (713 km operational in 2017) | narrow gauge: 906 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge",
        "display": "total: 906 km (2017) (713 km operational in 2017)",
        "source_field": "Railways",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2017
      },
      "merchant_marine": {
        "id": "merchant_marine",
        "label": "Merchant marine",
        "category": "Transportation",
        "lens": "infrastructure",
        "content": "total: 36 (2023) | by type: general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 30",
        "display": "total: 36 (2023)",
        "source_field": "Merchant marine",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "environmental_issues": {
        "id": "environmental_issues",
        "label": "Environmental issues",
        "category": "Environment",
        "lens": "environment",
        "content": "deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; droughts; seasonal flooding; overfishing; weak environmental laws; poaching",
        "display": "deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; droughts; seasonal flooding; overfishing; weak environmental laws; poaching",
        "source_field": "Environmental issues",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      },
      "co2_emissions": {
        "id": "co2_emissions",
        "label": "Carbon dioxide emissions",
        "category": "Environment",
        "lens": "environment",
        "content": "10.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) | from coal and metallurgical coke: 456,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) | from petroleum and other liquids: 9.859 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) | from consumed natural gas: 58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)",
        "display": "10.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)",
        "source_field": "Carbon dioxide emissions",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2023
      },
      "renewable_water": {
        "id": "renewable_water",
        "label": "Total renewable water resources",
        "category": "Environment",
        "lens": "environment",
        "content": "38.97 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)",
        "display": "38.97 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)",
        "source_field": "Total renewable water resources",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2022
      },
      "water_withdrawal": {
        "id": "water_withdrawal",
        "label": "Total water withdrawal",
        "category": "Environment",
        "lens": "environment",
        "content": "municipal: 261 million cubic meters (2022 est.) | industrial: 1.416 million cubic meters (2022 est.) | agricultural: 2.759 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)",
        "display": "municipal: 261 million cubic meters (2022 est.)",
        "source_field": "Total water withdrawal",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": 2022
      },
      "environmental_agreements": {
        "id": "environmental_agreements",
        "label": "International environmental agreements",
        "category": "Environment",
        "lens": "environment",
        "content": "party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling | signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements",
        "display": "party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardo…",
        "source_field": "International environmental agreements",
        "value": null,
        "estimate_year": null
      }
    },
    "profile_url": "/world-context/entities/senegal.json"
  }
}